An inscription bearing the name of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab has been discovered in Saudi Arabia. The country’s Heritage Commission announced that the finding was made during an archaeological survey in the Medina province. The discovery was part of a broader exploration that uncovered a total of 1,774 archaeological artifacts.

According to the Heritage Commission, the survey teams documented 173 previously unknown archaeological sites. Among the discoveries were 1,259 inscriptions, including 461 Islamic inscriptions, 34 written in the Thamudic language, 11 stone structures, three palaces and archaeological buildings, two caravan route milestones, and four wells. The newly found inscription featuring Caliph Umar’s name is considered one of the significant findings from the survey.

The commission noted that Umar ibn al-Khattab ruled the Islamic empire from 634 to 644 CE. The discovery adds to the growing record of early Islamic-era artifacts in the region, highlighting Medina’s historical importance in Islamic civilization.

Saudi Arabia continues to offer scholarship opportunities for international students, including those from Bangladesh, to study at its renowned universities. The country’s higher education system combines Islamic studies with modern disciplines such as science, technology, and business. Foreign students typically begin with an Arabic language diploma before entering undergraduate programs. Education at public universities is tuition-free, and students receive necessary study materials at no cost.

Applicants must generally be between 17 and 23 years old, with some universities allowing up to 25. A minimum GPA of 4.00 in HSC or Alim exams is required, though certain institutions accept lower results. The application process demands verified and translated documents, including passports, certificates, and medical fitness reports, all authenticated by relevant authorities and the Saudi Embassy in Bangladesh. Female applicants must comply with specific guardian-related conditions.

Popular universities for Bangladeshi students include the Islamic University of Madinah, King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Umm al-Qura University in Makkah, and Taibah University in Madinah. Saudi Arabia’s blend of academic excellence, Islamic learning, and international exposure makes it an appealing destination for higher education.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Islamic Affairs has begun distributing copies of the Holy Quran and its translated versions to pilgrims returning home after completing Hajj 2026. The initiative, launched on behalf of King Salman, started at Jeddah’s King Abdulaziz International Airport departure lounge to ensure international pilgrims can easily receive the gift before leaving the country. Seasonal field workers are also receiving copies under the same program.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, a total of 1.9 million copies printed by the King Fahd Complex for Printing the Holy Quran in Madinah will be distributed. The translations cover more than 80 languages, allowing Muslims worldwide to study and understand the Quran’s message in their native tongues. The ministry stated that the distribution will continue around the clock for several days across all air, land, and sea ports.

Minister Sheikh Abdullatif Al-Alsheikh said the initiative reflects Saudi leadership’s commitment to spreading the Quran’s message globally. The General Directorate of Passports has also begun managing the departure of the first groups of pilgrims, ensuring smooth travel amid increased post-Hajj passenger volumes.

A new research report has found that global warming has fundamentally altered Mecca’s climate, exposing millions of Hajj pilgrims to extreme and dangerous heat not only in summer but also in other months. The study shows that carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels have caused temperatures to regularly reach around 40 degrees Celsius even in May, a level previously seen only during peak summer. Scientists warn that without a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, Hajj could face hazardous heat almost year-round by the end of this century.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s second-largest oil producer, has long been seen as a barrier to stronger global climate action. The report notes that in 2024, more than 1,300 pilgrims died due to severe heat and humidity during the June Hajj. The World Weather Attribution group described May pilgrimages as now being as dangerous as those in summer.

Saudi authorities have introduced measures such as shaded walkways, cooling centers, misting systems, and expanded medical services to reduce heat-related illnesses among pilgrims, but experts stress that deeper systemic changes are needed.

Eid al-Adha is being celebrated today across Saudi Arabia and many other countries with religious devotion and festive spirit. Muslims are performing Eid prayers, animal sacrifices, and completing Hajj rituals, marking one of Islam’s most significant religious occasions. The celebrations follow the completion of the key Hajj ritual, Wuquf at Arafat, where about 1.6 million pilgrims gathered in white Ihram garments, praying and seeking forgiveness until sunset.

The sermon at Arafat’s historic Namira Mosque was delivered by Sheikh Ali Al Hudaifi, Imam and Khatib of Masjid al-Haram, and broadcast live in 35 languages including Bengali. He emphasized unity among Muslims, the establishment of Islamic values, and the maintenance of global peace. After the sermon, pilgrims performed combined prayers and moved to Muzdalifah to spend the night under the open sky, collecting pebbles for the symbolic stoning of the devil in Mina.

Saudi authorities have implemented extensive security and transport measures to ensure smooth Hajj management, including water fountains, shaded areas, and around 24,000 special buses for pilgrims’ convenience.

Iranian pilgrims have participated in this year’s Hajj in Mecca despite the ongoing war between Iran and the United States. Among them is Hassan Qaderi from Isfahan, who expressed happiness at being able to perform the pilgrimage. Qaderi and his family had taken shelter during Israeli and American bombings in central Iran before a ceasefire in April brought relative calm. He told AFP that in Mecca they now hear the call to prayer instead of explosions. Iranian pilgrims, including Qaderi’s family, are staying near the Grand Mosque under special security provided by Saudi forces.

According to Iran’s state news agency IRNA, only a little over 30,000 Iranians were able to travel to Saudi Arabia for Hajj this year, far fewer than the expected 86,700 due to wartime conditions. Hajj has long been a sensitive issue between Riyadh’s Sunni monarchy and Tehran’s Shia government. Past tensions included deadly stampedes, accusations of political slogans, and a 2015 tragedy that killed 464 Iranians. Diplomatic ties were severed in 2016 after protests in Tehran and Mashhad but were restored in 2023 through Chinese mediation.

The peaceful participation of Iranian pilgrims this year reflects a cautious normalization of Saudi-Iran relations despite regional conflict.

Sheikh Ali bin Abdur Rahman Al-Hudhaifi, Imam of Masjid al-Nabawi, called on the global Muslim community to remain patient and united during challenging times. Delivering the Hajj sermon on Tuesday afternoon Bangladesh time, he emphasized the importance of maintaining mutual unity, solidarity, and brotherhood among Muslims.

In his sermon, Sheikh Al-Hudhaifi highlighted the spiritual and social significance of Hajj, describing it as a unique reflection of mutual acquaintance, harmony, and cooperation among Muslims worldwide. He urged believers to fear Allah, uphold honesty, and avoid falsehood and gossip. He also reminded pilgrims that true preparation for the Hereafter lies in monotheism and sincere worship of Allah.

After the sermon, special prayers were offered for the well-being of the Muslim Ummah and the acceptance of pilgrims’ worship. The Imam prayed for the safe return of all pilgrims to their home countries. Following the sermon, pilgrims performed the combined Zuhr and Asr prayers at Masjid Namira before proceeding to Mina for the next Hajj rituals.

More than 1.6 million pilgrims gathered at the plains of Arafat on May 26, 2026, to perform the most significant and spiritual phase of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. From dawn on the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims entered Arafat to spend the day in prayer, Quran recitation, and remembrance of God until sunset. The event marks the observance of Wuquf-e-Arafah, considered the central pillar of Hajj.

According to Islamic tradition, the Day of Arafah symbolizes forgiveness, mercy, and spiritual purification. The site holds deep historical and religious importance, as Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon there in 632 CE, emphasizing justice, equality, and the sanctity of life and property. Pilgrims also listened to the Arafah sermon at noon and performed the combined Zuhr and Asr prayers.

Saudi authorities implemented extensive arrangements for safety, transportation, and healthcare amid extreme heat exceeding 45°C. After sunset, pilgrims departed for Muzdalifah to continue the next stages of Hajj, including the symbolic stoning of the devil in Mina.

An article published on May 26, 2026, in *Amar Desh* by Syed Abdal Ahmad describes the Day of Arafah, the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, as the most sacred day in the Islamic calendar. The report explains that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared Arafah as the essence of Hajj, emphasizing that standing in Arafat is the central pillar of the pilgrimage. The day is described as one of divine mercy and forgiveness, when Allah frees countless believers from hellfire and accepts their prayers.

The article details the spiritual practices associated with Arafah, including fasting for non-pilgrims, reciting specific supplications, and engaging in remembrance of Allah. It recounts that Islam was declared complete on this day through a Quranic revelation and that Prophet Muhammad delivered his Farewell Sermon at Arafat. The piece also outlines the rituals performed by pilgrims, such as standing in Arafat, proceeding to Muzdalifah, and later performing sacrifice and tawaf.

The report concludes with sermons from the imams of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, who emphasized the obligation, virtues, and sincerity required in performing Hajj, urging Muslims to fulfill it promptly when able.

The core rituals of this year’s Hajj take place today, Tuesday, the 9th of Zulhijjah, at the historic Arafat plain in Saudi Arabia. Pilgrims from around the world are spending the day in prayer and reflection, marking the central phase of the pilgrimage known as the Day of Arafah. The Hajj sermon will be delivered by Sheikh Ali bin Abdur Rahman Al-Huzaifi from Masjid al-Nabawi and broadcast in 50 languages, including Bangla. After sunset, pilgrims will proceed to Muzdalifah for prayers and overnight stay under the open sky before continuing the remaining rites in Mina.

According to the Saudi authorities, over 1.5 million foreign pilgrims have arrived despite regional conflicts, surpassing last year’s international attendance. Bangladesh has sent about 78,500 pilgrims, with 28 reported deaths before the main rituals. The Bangladeshi delegation, led by the religious affairs minister, is monitoring services on-site.

Saudi health officials have urged pilgrims to use umbrellas, stay hydrated, and avoid direct sunlight amid extreme heat. Cooling systems, mist sprays, and water distribution have been arranged in Mina and Arafat to reduce heat-related risks.

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 plan, once hailed as a blueprint for transforming the Middle East, is now facing major setbacks. The ambitious initiative, launched a decade ago to diversify the economy beyond oil through technology, tourism, and investment, is being reassessed amid financial and geopolitical pressures. Several mega projects, including the $500 billion NEOM city, have been scaled back, delayed, or risk cancellation as the 2030 deadline approaches.

Analysts attribute the slowdown to economic strain and regional instability. Falling oil prices before the recent Middle East war reduced Saudi revenues, while the ongoing conflict has created uncertainty for long-term investments. Foreign investment has also fallen short of expectations, with experts citing unrealistic planning and exaggerated projections by officials and consultants. Previous projects, such as the King Abdullah Economic City, similarly failed to meet expectations.

Despite setbacks, Vision 2030 has brought visible social changes, including women’s driving rights and international entertainment events. However, the new regional war has further clouded Saudi Arabia’s economic outlook, particularly in technology and manufacturing sectors, though mining remains stable.

More than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims have arrived in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, for this year’s Hajj despite ongoing war in the Middle East, regional tensions, and severe desert heat. According to Saudi authorities, the number of international pilgrims has already surpassed last year’s total, even as air travel disruptions and higher costs followed the Iran-Israel conflict that began in late February. Hajj rituals officially begin Monday, and the total number of pilgrims is expected to rise further.

Extreme temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius have made conditions difficult, with forecasts warning of highs up to 47 degrees. Many pilgrims are struggling to perform prayers outdoors during the day. Saudi authorities have deployed extensive cooling measures at the Grand Mosque, including advanced air-conditioning, mist sprayers, and chilled flooring, while distributing free cold water. Over 50,000 health workers and 3,000 ambulances are on standby, and 144 heatstroke cases have already been treated.

Pilgrims began gathering in Mina on Monday before proceeding to Arafat on Tuesday for the main Hajj rituals, maintaining a spirit of devotion despite the heat and regional instability.

Ripon Mia, a 37-year-old expatriate from Gobindashree Bodda village in Madan upazila of Netrakona, was killed in a road accident near Madinah, Saudi Arabia. The incident occurred around 7 p.m. Saudi time on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, when a freight truck hit the taxi he was traveling in from Ambo to Fail city. His death was confirmed on Saturday by his younger brother Shamim Ahmed, who also works in Saudi Arabia. The accident left the taxi driver seriously injured.

Family sources said Ripon had gone to Saudi Arabia in October of the previous year to improve his family’s financial condition and secure a better future for his children. He had been working in Ambo city but was traveling to visit acquaintances when the accident occurred. Before the crash, he had performed evening prayers in Madinah and spoken to his parents via video call.

The news of his death has cast deep sorrow over his family and community in Netrakona. His father, Bachchu Mia, urged the government to take steps to bring his son’s body home quickly.

Al-Nassr clinched the Saudi Pro League title after defeating Damac 4–1 at Al-Awwal Park on May 22, 2026. Cristiano Ronaldo scored twice, marking his first major trophy since joining Saudi Arabia’s Al-Nassr. The Riyadh-based club ended a long wait for the league crown, last winning it in 2019. Sadio Mané opened the scoring in the 33rd minute, followed by Kingsley Coman’s strike early in the second half. Damac briefly narrowed the gap through a penalty by Morlaye Sylla, but Ronaldo sealed the victory with two goals in the 63rd minute and late in the match.

The win brought Al-Nassr to 86 points from 34 matches, with 28 wins and two draws, edging out Al-Hilal, who finished with 84 points despite winning their final game. Ronaldo’s brace took his league tally to 28 goals this season and 973 in his professional career. The triumph ended years of frustration for both the club and the Portuguese star, who finally lifted a major domestic trophy in Saudi Arabia.

The victory also capped a season of redemption for Al-Nassr after earlier setbacks, including a missed opportunity in the AFC Champions League Two final.

Pakistan has deployed around 8,000 troops, a full squadron of fighter jets, and air defense systems to Saudi Arabia amid ongoing regional tensions involving Iran, according to a Reuters report. The deployment, carried out under a secret bilateral defense agreement signed last year, includes 16 JF-17 fighter jets jointly developed with China, two drone squadrons, and Chinese-made HQ-9 air defense systems. Pakistani military personnel are operating the equipment, while Saudi Arabia is financing the operation.

Sources cited by Reuters said the current deployment could expand, as the agreement allows up to 80,000 Pakistani troops to be stationed in Saudi Arabia if needed. The deployed forces are primarily tasked with training and advisory roles, though Pakistan already had combat-ready troops in the kingdom under previous arrangements. The pact also includes provisions for deploying Pakistani naval vessels, though their current status remains unconfirmed.

The report added that Pakistan’s move marks a shift from symbolic support to a tangible military presence, following earlier tensions when Iranian attacks damaged Saudi energy infrastructure and killed a Saudi citizen.