Ozgur Ozel, the ousted leader of Turkey’s main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), has announced the formation of a new political party after resigning from the CHP. The announcement was made on Tuesday in the presence of more than 80 CHP lawmakers. Ozel told the assembled legislators that the move marked a painful but inevitable farewell and expressed hope for a new beginning with the public. He is expected to soon submit an application to the Interior Ministry to register the new party, which may be named the ‘Yeni Parti’ (New Party).

Ozel was removed from his position as CHP chairman by a court order in May, which reinstated former leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu as interim head. The leadership dispute between Ozel and Kilicdaroglu had intensified internal divisions within the party. Supporters of Ozel claim the court’s decision was politically motivated and part of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s strategy to weaken the opposition, a charge the government denies, insisting on judicial independence.

Ozel’s move comes amid government investigations into several CHP-run municipalities and the imprisonment of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Analysts expect the new party to reshape Turkey’s opposition landscape.

Indian police have launched a large-scale crackdown across Kashmir following the killing of a police officer. Nearly 2,000 people have been detained in the operation, which authorities say aims to dismantle networks supporting terrorism, ensure public safety, and maintain law and order. The move comes after officer Ashiq Hussain Qureshi was shot dead by militants on Wednesday afternoon in a busy market area of Anantnag.

According to police, simultaneous raids were carried out in several districts based on intelligence inputs. Around 700 people were detained in Srinagar, 200 in Budgam, 178 in Baramulla, and 100 in Ganderbal. Officials stated that those detained are being interrogated and their identities verified. Legal action will be taken against anyone found involved in the incident or related activities.

The police operation reflects heightened security measures in the region following the attack, with authorities emphasizing the need to prevent further violence and restore stability.

Police in Mumbai have intensified surveillance and preventive measures to contain protests supported by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP). Officers have reportedly visited the homes of students involved in the demonstrations, sending messages and calls to warn them. Allegations have also surfaced that protesters were asked to share their live locations via WhatsApp. Police have been deployed at major metro stations and railway entrances to identify and turn back suspected protesters. Records of previously detained individuals have been circulated among police stations to facilitate quick identification during street checks.

Authorities claim these actions are intended to prevent criminal cases against young people and protect their educational and employment prospects. However, lawyers and rights activists argue that such surveillance and home visits violate privacy and constitutional rights. Meanwhile, protests in Mumbai continue for the third consecutive day in solidarity with the CJP-led student movement in Delhi.

In Delhi, demonstrators at Jantar Mantar are demanding investigations into exam irregularities, education reforms, and the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the formation of a fast-track court to ensure swift and strict punishment for those involved in the recent leak of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) question paper. Modi stated on social media platform X that protecting students’ futures is the government’s top priority and that no one responsible for harming young people’s prospects will be spared.

In response, Congress leader and Lok Sabha opposition head Rahul Gandhi criticized the government, alleging that over 150 question paper leaks have occurred in the past decade without any punishment. He reiterated his demands for the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, an apology to students, and action against those responsible for attacks on protesting students.

The exchange highlights growing political tension over recurring exam scandals in India, with both government and opposition emphasizing accountability and student welfare.

A young woman named Riya Yadav drew national attention in Mumbai on Wednesday during ongoing protests demanding the resignation of India’s Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Near Shivaji Park in Dadar, she stood in front of a police van carrying detained demonstrators, blocking its path despite heavy rain. A viral video showed her refusing police requests to move, and local media reported that some detainees were released afterward.

Riya told reporters that if police fail to act responsibly, citizens must take responsibility themselves. Although not a student, she expressed full support for the student-led movement, calling police actions in Delhi unacceptable. Her stance earned widespread praise on social media, where many hailed her as a hero. According to her Instagram profile, Riya is an actress, model, and entrepreneur with about 100,000 followers.

The Mumbai protests, held for a third consecutive day, expressed solidarity with the student movement led by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) in Delhi. Demonstrators condemned exam irregularities and police crackdowns, gathering across several city areas despite restrictions.

The Law Ministry has requested the Supreme Court’s opinion regarding Judge Md. Sujan Mia, who allegedly injured a trainee female lawyer by throwing a glass paperweight during a court session in Gopalganj. The ministry sought recommendations on what actions could be taken against the judge following the incident, which occurred on Wednesday, July 22, at the Judicial Magistrate Court-2. The injured lawyer, Sabiha Sultana, was admitted to Gopalganj Medical College Hospital after sustaining a head injury.

According to multiple court sources, the judge became upset when several lawyers were talking during proceedings. After initially signaling them to remain quiet, he reportedly threw a paperweight that struck Sabiha Sultana. The Gopalganj District Lawyers’ Association lodged a complaint with the Chief Judicial Magistrate following the incident. Association General Secretary M A Alam Selim described the event as unexpected and said only the higher court has the authority to relieve the judge of his duties.

The Supreme Court’s forthcoming opinion will determine possible disciplinary measures against the judge, as requested by the Law Ministry.

Argentine defender Facundo Medina has rejected rumors and conspiracy theories circulating on social media following Argentina’s loss to Spain in the 2026 World Cup final. Returning to his hometown Villa Carasa after the tournament, the Olympique Marseille player urged supporters not to believe claims or videos suggesting internal discord in the team’s dressing room. Medina emphasized that the squad remained united throughout the competition and asked fans to avoid spreading baseless stories.

He acknowledged the pain of losing the final but reminded supporters that football is not everything in life, stressing the importance of being a good person above all. Medina also explained that some players stayed in the United States after the final because they were dealing with disappointment, not because of any internal conflict. River Plate forward Flaco López, a longtime friend of Medina, agreed with his remarks, saying that spending time with familiar faces was helping them recover from the emotional setback.

Their comments come amid ongoing online speculation about the team’s unity and the circumstances following the World Cup final.

Reports from several Dhaka-based newspapers on Wednesday suggested that Bangladesh’s 22nd President, Mohammad Shahabuddin, may soon resign, possibly citing health reasons. Shahabuddin, who took office in April 2023 for a five-year term, has served about three years and three months. The reports also mentioned that discussions are underway regarding his potential successor, while the Home Minister acknowledged hearing the rumors but said the government has taken no steps on the matter.

Constitutional experts clarified that if the President resigns before completing his term, he must submit a signed letter to the Speaker of the National Parliament. The resignation becomes effective immediately upon delivery, without requiring acceptance. Under Article 54 of the Constitution, the Speaker would act as interim President until a new one is elected. According to Article 123(2), the election for a new President must occur within 90 days of the office becoming vacant.

The developments follow earlier political shifts and public debates over the presidency since the BNP formed the government in February 2026, renewing discussions about leadership change at the highest constitutional level.

The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has unanimously passed new regulations to prevent satellite collisions and strengthen space safety as the number of satellites in Earth's orbit continues to rise sharply. The rules require satellite operators to share real-time tracking data, a move aimed at reducing the growing risk of orbital debris. The decision has sparked a jurisdictional dispute in Washington over which agency should oversee space traffic management.

Currently, more than 18,000 active and inactive satellites orbit the Earth, with most located in low-Earth orbit. The FCC’s new role has been questioned by members of Congress, who argue that the agency lacks clear legal authority for space traffic control. Lawmakers from both parties urged FCC Chairman Brendan Carr to delay the vote, but the commission proceeded without public response.

Despite the legal debate, the satellite industry has welcomed the FCC’s broader 2,000-page reform package, which simplifies and lowers the cost of satellite licensing. The new performance-based system is expected to benefit startups by removing bureaucratic barriers and reducing financial burdens.

Bollywood actor Salman Khan has voiced support for students protesting in India over the alleged NEET-UG 2026 question paper leak, while expressing deep sorrow that the initially peaceful demonstrations have turned violent. In an emotional Instagram post, he called the leak a very serious issue and conveyed sympathy for affected students and their families.

Khan urged that the movement remain centered on students’ rights and educational reform rather than political motives. His comments came as thousands of students continued protests at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar under the banner of the CJP (Cockroach Janata Party), demanding an investigation into the leak, examination reforms, and the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan. Education reformer Sonam Wangchuk had begun an indefinite hunger strike in solidarity but was hospitalized due to health deterioration, after which CJP founder Abhijit Deep continued the fast.

Khan expressed hope that the protests would return to a peaceful path and praised students’ unity and awareness as inspiring in their pursuit of a stronger education system.

Mass protests are underway across India demanding the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan over allegations related to the NEET-UG question paper leak. Before becoming a minister, Pradhan was a prominent student leader who first gained attention in 1997 for leading protests in Odisha against exam paper leaks when Congress leader Janaki Ballabh Patnaik was the state’s chief minister.

According to a 2021 report by The New Indian Express, Pradhan, then a leader of the RSS-affiliated Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), led around 1,500 students in Bhubaneswar to protest the leak. During the demonstration, police baton-charged the crowd, leaving Pradhan seriously injured. His activism during that period helped him later establish a strong position within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He became Union Education Minister in 2021 after previously holding portfolios in Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Skill Development.

The 1997 protest has resurfaced in public discussion amid the current NEET-UG controversy. While opposition parties are calling for Pradhan’s resignation, the government has stated it is ready to discuss the issue in Parliament.

The July uprising in Bangladesh marked a rare moment of unity among student organizations from across the political spectrum. According to Akram Hossain CF, a member of the National Citizen Party’s political council, leftist, centrist, and right-wing student groups—including those linked to BNP, Jamaat, and progressive fronts—joined forces in a nationwide movement that led to the fall of the ruling Awami League’s dominance on campuses, particularly at Dhaka University and Dhaka College.

The movement’s organizers coordinated discreetly to avoid government surveillance, with multiple liaison efforts ensuring participation from diverse groups such as the Student Union, Student Front, and Shibir. The campaign began with efforts to remove the ruling party’s student wing from university halls, starting with female dormitories where opposition influence was stronger. The Dhaka University Debating Club also played a key role in mobilizing non-political students.

The uprising’s stated goal extended beyond political change, aiming to end authoritarian governance and restore democratic rights and a secure future for Bangladesh’s youth.

The Pentagon has requested an additional $70 billion in emergency funding to continue the ongoing war with Iran, according to a statement by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. The request, submitted on Tuesday, cites the need to sustain extended military operations as the conflict shows no sign of ending. The United States has already spent more than $37.5 billion on the war, and the new demand would significantly increase total expenditures.

Meanwhile, U.S. forces carried out airstrikes across Iran for the twelfth consecutive night, targeting multiple military installations. Iranian media reported that American forces struck a military site in Bushehr twice, followed by missile attacks near Andimeshk in Khuzestan province. The U.S. Central Command confirmed the strikes, stating that naval, missile, drone, and air defense facilities were among the targets. It also reported redirecting nine commercial ships and disabling one to enforce a maritime blockade.

The conflict has intensified despite the earlier “Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding” signed by Iran and the United States to ease tensions, which has now collapsed as both sides continue reciprocal attacks.

Bangladesh is marking the anniversary of the July uprising through public events, media discussions, and artistic expressions. Yet, despite widespread remembrance, the article warns that the most vital task—preserving the living memories of ordinary people who made the uprising possible—remains dangerously neglected. The author calls for an urgent national oral history archive to document the experiences of those who participated in or witnessed the events across neighborhoods, campuses, and communities.

The piece argues that the July uprising was not merely a political transition but a profound civic awakening involving students, workers, and families who faced violence and repression. It stresses that official histories often overlook the human depth of such movements, while unrecorded memories risk distortion or erasure by vested interests. The author proposes a professional, collaborative effort involving ministries, universities, historians, journalists, and survivors to collect and preserve testimonies.

According to the article, this archive would safeguard the uprising’s democratic and reformist spirit, ensuring that future generations understand it as a people’s movement rather than a partisan event. The author concludes that Bangladesh must act now, while witnesses and memories are still alive.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has carried out another attack on a US military installation in Kuwait, according to a report published on July 23, 2026. The IRGC stated that the strike targeted American facilities at Ali Al-Salem Air Base, destroying a large warehouse of military equipment, a Patriot missile defense system, and a hangar containing MQ-9 drones.

The report added that Iran also attacked Al-Adiri Barracks, where US troops are housed, along with two helicopter hangars. The IRGC claimed that the assault resulted in casualties and significant damage to helicopters and drones. The group emphasized that the operation was not directed against the Kuwaiti people but was intended as retaliation for what it described as US aggression against Iran.

According to the IRGC, Iranian fighters also struck a telecommunications tower in response to a US attack on a similar facility inside Iran. The report cited Al Jazeera as its source.