A commentary by researcher Amir Khasru, published on May 21, 2026, examines why South Asia has not achieved the kind of unity seen in the European Union. The article argues that despite shared geography and history, the region remains divided by mistrust, power imbalances, and dominance-driven policies, particularly from larger neighbors. It contrasts this with Europe’s transformation from centuries of wars into a cooperative union built on equality and shared interests.

The piece highlights Nepal’s recent assertion of independence from Indian influence, including rejecting diplomatic overtures and enforcing border restrictions. It also cites strained India relations with Maldives, Bhutan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, noting border killings and disputes over water sharing and infrastructure projects. The author references a Chatham House study urging South Asian nations to pursue strategic autonomy and balanced diplomacy.

The analysis concludes that South Asia cannot emulate the EU’s cohesion until bilateral relations are based on justice, equality, and mutual respect rather than dominance or intervention. It recalls former President Ziaur Rahman’s early efforts to form SAARC and its eventual stagnation as evidence of persistent regional discord.