Bangladesh has intensified security measures ahead of its 13th general election, the first since the 2024 uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina’s rule and sent her into exile. More than 157,000 police officers, 100,000 soldiers, and thousands of other personnel have been deployed nationwide to secure Thursday’s vote, in which nearly 127 million citizens are eligible to participate. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, is leading the race, facing an 11-party coalition headed by Jamaat-e-Islami and joined by the newly formed National Citizen Party. A referendum on political reforms, including term limits and checks on executive power, will also be held alongside the election.

Election Commissioner Abul Fazal Muhammad Sanaullah said cameras have been installed in over 90 percent of constituencies, while police chief Baharul Alam reported that more than half of the 42,000 polling stations are considered vulnerable to violence. Rights groups have documented extensive political clashes since 2024, and Transparency International Bangladesh has warned of law-and-order risks. Interim leader Muhammad Yunus has declared a three-day public holiday and urged citizens to vote, calling the election a chance to restore democracy after years of restricted political space.

Public enthusiasm is high, with many first-time voters returning to their home districts despite transport shortages. The Yunus-led administration has pledged a fair and peaceful vote, viewing the election as a turning point for Bangladesh’s democratic future.