The Bangladesh Air Force is in talks with Pakistan to acquire JF-17 Thunder fighter jets as part of its Forces Goal 2030 modernization program. In January 2026, Bangladesh Air Chief Marshal Hasan Mahmud Khan met Pakistan Air Chief Marshal Zahid Mahmood in Islamabad to discuss the potential purchase. Pakistan’s Inter Services Public Relations confirmed Bangladesh’s interest in buying up to 48 JF-17 aircraft, which could include defense cooperation, training, and maintenance agreements.

The JF-17, jointly developed by China’s Chengdu Aircraft Corporation and Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, is a multirole fighter capable of air combat, ground attack, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare. The aircraft’s affordability and operational efficiency make it attractive for Bangladesh, which currently operates 44 aging fighters, including MiG-29s and F-7s. The JF-17 Block-3 variant features advanced radar, electronic warfare systems, and compatibility with Bangladesh’s existing Chinese defense systems.

India has expressed concern over the potential deal, citing its possible impact on regional strategic balance and India-Bangladesh relations. The acquisition is viewed as a move that could strengthen Bangladesh’s defense ties with Pakistan and China while enhancing its air defense capabilities.