A recently published Global Workforce Study has projected that the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia will require more than 1.5 million new workers by 2030, despite rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. The study found that while AI is transforming business processes, the demand for human labor remains strong, driven by robust economic growth, large-scale development projects, and the expansion of public and private services. In Saudi Arabia, labor demand is primarily fueled by the Vision 2030 economic reform program, which includes major investments in construction, infrastructure, tourism, manufacturing, logistics, and new economic zones. The report estimates that without productivity gains from AI, Saudi Arabia may need around 650,000 additional workers. The UAE’s labor force is expected to grow by 12.1% by 2030, one of the fastest rates among surveyed countries, compared to 11.6% in Saudi Arabia. The study highlights that opportunities for foreign workers will continue, especially for those with technical, digital, and service-sector skills. AI will automate repetitive tasks but not replace human expertise in supervision, customer interaction, and problem-solving.