A Foreign Policy article cited by Middle East Eye reports that Paul Musgrave, an associate professor of political science at Georgetown University in Qatar, described the United States' war against Iran as a more serious strategic shock than the Vietnam War. He argued that the conflict has damaged core American interests and weakened Washington’s global standing.

Musgrave characterized the war as a 'war of choice' initiated by former US President Donald Trump, which ultimately ended in both political and military disaster. The article suggested that the consequences of this conflict could prove even more severe than those of Vietnam.

According to the report, the war’s aftermath may have long-lasting domestic and international effects, shaping perceptions of American power and leadership for years to come.