NCP Convener Nahid Islam, in his testimony, stated that students across Bangladesh felt deeply insulted when Sheikh Hasina referred to them as “children of Razakars” and “descendants of Razakars.” He said that very night, students of Dhaka University and other institutions nationwide took to the streets in protest. On July 17 last year, demonstrators pressured authorities to withdraw a DGFI program and demanded dialogue with the government. Nahid added that cases, including one at Shahbagh Police Station, were filed to obstruct the movement. Despite such hurdles, students pressed on. That same night, Nahid announced a nationwide “complete shutdown.” The following day, students and citizens across all walks of life flooded the streets, with private university and madrasa students playing a particularly strong role in resisting government forces. Movement leaders faced life-threatening risks, forcing many into hiding to avoid arrest. The clashes left many students and civilians injured or killed, while internet services were cut nationwide that night. By July 19, Nahid said, it became clear that the government had taken full control of electronic media, as no news of the protests or casualties was being aired.