The interim government led by Dr. Muhammad Yunus is nearing the end of its tenure, set to hand over power to the newly elected administration following the 13th parliamentary election. Over its one and a half years in office, the government faced persistent friction with the bureaucracy, marked by non-cooperation, factional conflicts, and administrative standoffs. Several incidents, including the besieging of advisers by officials and the paralysis of the Secretariat, underscored the depth of the crisis.

Interviews with advisers, current and former secretaries, and public administration experts revealed conflicting accounts of responsibility. Experts blamed the bureaucracy’s entrenched ambitions and the government’s submissive stance, while some advisers cited political parties’ lack of cooperation. Retired officials argued that the Yunus administration’s decision to retain officials from the previous Awami League government undermined reform efforts and led to administrative stagnation. Others described the bureaucracy as resistant to accountability measures, including asset disclosures and reform proposals.

As the interim government prepares to depart, analysts suggest its inability to assert control over the bureaucracy has eroded public trust and limited its capacity to deliver expected governance reforms.