Iran and China’s relationship has become a major focus in international politics, with analysts identifying China as one of Iran’s key strategic and economic partners. China imports a significant volume of crude oil from Iran, a trade that plays a vital role in sustaining Iran’s economy. Before recent conflicts, around 13 percent of China’s seaborne oil imports came from Iran, purchased at relatively lower prices.

From Beijing’s perspective, Iran serves as an important counterbalance to U.S. influence in the Middle East. China therefore seeks a politically and economically stable Iran. To strengthen this partnership, the two countries signed a 25-year strategic cooperation agreement in 2021, covering energy, infrastructure, trade, and security sectors.

Iran, for its part, promotes the use of China’s yuan in oil transactions, supporting Beijing’s goal of expanding its influence in global trade. Overall, the Iran-China relationship is viewed as a key factor shaping the balance of global power.