The Strait of Hormuz has emerged as the focal point of negotiations to end the ongoing conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel. Following attacks on Iran, Tehran closed the vital waterway, allowing only limited passage under its supervision. This move disrupted global energy supplies and threatened the world economy, particularly affecting Gulf nations. Despite repeated warnings, U.S. President Donald Trump failed to compel Iran to reopen the strait, while Tehran insists on maintaining control and collecting tolls even after the war.

Washington responded by imposing counter-sanctions on Iranian vessels, stating these would be lifted only if Iran signed a ceasefire deal. Tehran rejected talks under such conditions but sent a new peace proposal via Pakistan, excluding nuclear issues. Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the offer. Meanwhile, a liquefied natural gas tanker crossed the strait for the first time in two months, signaling limited maritime activity. The UAE’s withdrawal from OPEC and OPEC+ added further instability to the energy market.

Russia defended Iran’s right to control navigation in the strait, accusing Western nations of hypocrisy and piracy, while Iran’s defense ministry declared that the U.S. can no longer impose its policies on independent states.