Speakers at a Monday discussion at the National Press Club called for Bangladesh to strengthen its defence capacity to protect national security, maritime boundaries and marine resources in the Bay of Bengal. The event, organised by Anti-Imperialism Civil Society, was titled “Sovereignty Strategy for the Bangladesh State in the New Global and Regional Geopolitical Context.” Participants said Bangladesh should maintain balanced relations with the United States, Western countries and China.

Political scientist Professor Dilara Chowdhury said modern domination can be exercised through influence over a country’s institutions, resources and public consciousness, rather than territorial occupation alone. Citing interest from multiple major powers in the Bay of Bengal, she urged greater capability to safeguard the area. She also said international agreements should be made public and discussed in parliament. Former chief prosecutor Tajul Islam stressed reducing dependence on foreign weapons and technology by developing a domestic defence industry.

Press secretary Shafiqul Alam said military strengthening should accompany strong democracy, political space for opposition parties, minority rights and human rights. He cited gaps in air power, drone production, ballistic technology and air defence. Retired Major Del H Khan called for naval modernisation and a long-term national policy on security and sovereignty.