Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s recent statement describing Taiwan as part of China has renewed debate over whether Kuala Lumpur is moving closer to Beijing. In an Al Jazeera interview earlier this month, Anwar said the position was universally recognised. Asked about possible Chinese use of force, he compared it with Malaysia using force to preserve its own territorial integrity if a state sought secession. He later said Malaysia respects China’s position but wants a peaceful resolution of tensions in the Taiwan Strait.

China welcomed the remarks, reiterating that Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory. Taiwan’s government condemned them, warning that what it called Anwar’s one-sided support for China could undermine Taiwanese companies’ confidence in investing in Malaysia. Taiwan-linked firms have significant investments in Malaysia’s semiconductor industry, while China is Malaysia’s largest trading partner and a major investor.

Analysts say Malaysia’s recognition of Taiwan as part of China is not new, tracing it to a 1974 joint statement establishing diplomatic relations. They also point to Malaysia’s continuing defence and trade ties with Western countries, including the Five Powers Defence Arrangements. Anwar’s calls to strengthen Sabah’s defence amid concerns over military developments in the Philippines may reflect border-security concerns rather than a pro-China strategic shift.