Iran is reportedly expanding its espionage network within Israel by exploiting social media platforms, financial incentives, and societal vulnerabilities. Analysts suggest that Israel’s internal political instability, economic strain, and public distrust have created fertile ground for Tehran’s recruitment efforts. According to the Washington Institute, between 2013 and 2025, 39 Iran-linked espionage cases were identified in Israel, 31 involving Israeli citizens, mostly young adults. Iran allegedly uses Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram to target socially isolated or economically distressed individuals. Several cases, including that of former Israeli energy minister Gonen Segev, highlight Iran’s deep infiltration efforts. The number of Iran-related espionage incidents reportedly rose 400% in 2024, with plots even targeting top Israeli leaders. Israeli authorities have launched arrests, cyber monitoring, and awareness campaigns such as “Easy Money, Heavy Cost” to counter the threat. However, officials admit that human vulnerabilities continue to be exploited, making them Iran’s key entry point for intelligence gathering.