Bangladesh is holding its 13th parliamentary election and a national referendum on Thursday, marking the first time in the country’s history that both votes are being conducted on the same day. The Election Commission has completed all preparations, with ballot papers and materials distributed to 42,779 polling centers across 299 constituencies. A total of 2,028 candidates from 50 political parties and independents are contesting, while over 127 million citizens are eligible to vote. Voting runs from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with separate ballots for parliamentary and referendum votes.

The election follows the July Revolution and the fall of the previous government in 2024, leading to an interim administration under Dr. Muhammad Yunus. The Chief Election Commissioner urged voters to exercise their rights without fear, while Dr. Yunus called for unity and peaceful participation. Although the atmosphere is expected to be festive, intelligence reports warn of possible violence in some areas. Law enforcement deployment exceeds 900,000 personnel, and nearly 45,000 domestic and foreign observers are monitoring the polls.

Postal ballots have been introduced for the first time, allowing expatriates, officials, and prisoners to vote remotely. Results will be counted immediately after polls close and announced by presiding officers at each center.