Brazil is preparing countermeasures against the United States after President Donald Trump imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian exports, including coffee. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has authorized a review to determine if the U.S. measures fall under Brazil’s new Economic Reciprocity Law. Potential actions include retaliatory tariffs and suspending trade benefits. Relations have soured since the tariffs took effect on August 6. Brazil has also appealed to the World Trade Organization while keeping diplomatic options open.