Russia has warned the United States and other foreign powers against establishing military bases in Afghanistan, emphasizing that the country should remain fully independent. Speaking in Samarkand during a CIS security and intelligence meeting, SVR Director Sergei Naryshkin stated that Afghanistan has long been a focal point of international interest, and ensuring no foreign military presence is crucial for both regional stability and the welfare of the Afghan people. Russia advocates for open, equal, and mutually beneficial dialogue and cooperation with Afghanistan, including plans for economically advantageous projects. Naryshkin called on all nations to adopt a similar approach, noting that genuine peace in Afghanistan is only possible through collective efforts. Russia had previously recognized the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and lifted restrictions on Taliban activities, paving the way for full diplomatic and economic engagement with Kabul.