The US Navy’s plan to develop an autonomous drone fleet to counter China is facing multiple challenges, including technical failures, accidents, and leadership changes. Recent incidents saw drones collide or malfunction during exercises, highlighting software flaws and human errors. The Navy’s acquisition unit is under review, with restructuring possible. Experts stress the need to reassess strategies, as decades-old traditions and bureaucratic hurdles slow adoption of advanced autonomous systems intended to operate in coordinated groups without human control.