The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) reports that Bangladesh’s population has reached 175.7 million in 2025, with two-thirds of people in the working-age group. This demographic structure presents a vital opportunity to boost the country’s economic growth. However, challenges like teenage pregnancies, limited reproductive health services, and rising elderly populations remain. UNFPA urges increased investment in health, aiming for 5% of GDP spending to ensure better access to reproductive care and skilled health workers.