Russia has proposed building small modular reactors (SMRs) and floating nuclear power plants in India, expanding their long-standing nuclear cooperation. During his recent visit to New Delhi, President Vladimir Putin discussed the initiative with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing Moscow’s readiness to ensure continuous energy supply to India. Putin highlighted the progress of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, Russia’s largest nuclear project in India, where two of six planned reactors are already connected to the national grid. The remaining four units are under construction. He also mentioned future collaboration in non-energy nuclear technologies, including isotope applications in medicine and agriculture. The proposal comes amid U.S. pressure on India to reduce energy imports from Russia, citing concerns that such trade supports Moscow’s war efforts in Ukraine. Despite these tensions, India continues to prioritize affordable and clean energy partnerships, with the new Russian proposal potentially reshaping its nuclear energy landscape.