Russian President Vladimir Putin is visiting Beijing to mark the 25th anniversary of the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. The visit follows a long history of close ties between Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping, who have described each other as best friends. Despite the ceremonial tone, analysts note that the relationship is increasingly unequal, with China setting most of the terms due to its stronger economy and global position.

Experts cited in the report describe Russia as being heavily influenced by China, particularly in trade, technology, and energy, as Western sanctions have pushed Moscow closer to Beijing. China remains Russia’s largest trading partner, while Russia supplies vital energy resources and military technology. The two countries avoid criticizing each other on human rights or political issues, maintaining a pragmatic partnership based on shared opposition to Western dominance.

Although the partnership is asymmetrical, analysts believe it remains stable in the short term. Both sides see continued cooperation as essential, given limited alternatives and mutual strategic benefits, especially in energy and defense sectors.