The United States has reduced the validity period of Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) for refugees, asylum seekers, and certain other foreign nationals from five years to 18 months. The new rule, announced by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) under the Department of Homeland Security, will apply to 19 categories of foreign residents, including those protected from deportation. The policy change follows a series of stricter immigration measures introduced by President Donald Trump’s administration since taking office in January 2024. Trump had pledged during his campaign to tighten both legal and illegal immigration. The administration previously raised H-1B visa fees and recently suspended immigration processes for citizens of 19 countries after a deadly incident involving an Afghan refugee in Washington, D.C. Officials say the shorter renewal period will enhance background checks and monitoring, but immigrant advocacy groups warn it could increase administrative burdens and uncertainty for refugees seeking stability in the US.