India is fast-tracking a series of free trade agreements (FTAs) as it faces mounting pressure from the United States’ steep import tariffs and growing global trade instability. The move follows Washington’s decision in August to impose a 50% import duty on Indian textiles, auto parts, metals, and labor-intensive goods—measures that have significantly weakened India’s export competitiveness.

Trade analysts say New Delhi is using FTAs as a strategic tool to offset the long-term effects of unpredictable US tariffs. India currently has 15 active FTAs, six under priority negotiation, and more than 50 new deals under discussion with partners including the European Union, New Zealand, Chile, and Oman. Analysts note that once completed, India will have trade agreements with nearly all major economies except China.

However, experts caution that India’s rapid pivot toward multiple trade alliances could expose its diplomatic imbalance and erode its traditional defensive trade posture, potentially creating vulnerabilities for its future economic interests.