After beginning his second term as U.S. president in early 2025, Donald Trump issued a wave of executive orders reversing 78 of his predecessor Joe Biden’s directives. He withdrew the U.S. from the World Health Organization, lifted restrictions on Israeli settlements in the West Bank, and tightened border security. Trump’s administration also imposed sweeping tariffs, including a 10 percent levy on all imports and up to 50 percent on goods from 57 countries, triggering global economic turmoil.

Trump’s foreign policy actions have further heightened tensions worldwide. He attempted to end the Russia-Ukraine war, intervened in Gaza to broker a ceasefire, and launched attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities. In early 2026, he ordered the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and threatened Iran’s leadership. He also expressed intentions to acquire Greenland, even considering military force before retracting the idea.

At the Davos Economic Forum, Trump announced the creation of a new organization called the “Board of Peace” to rebuild Gaza, which many observers viewed as an attempt to undermine the United Nations and reshape global governance under U.S. influence.