Large-scale demonstrations took place across Israel, including Tel Aviv, demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. Protesters also called for the establishment of a formal commission to investigate the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023. Thousands gathered at Tel Aviv’s Habima Square under heavy police presence, while hundreds more protested in Jerusalem and about a thousand assembled at Haifa’s Horev Center. Similar demonstrations were reported in other parts of the country.

Protesters criticized the government’s handling of detainees held in the Gaza Strip and voiced frustration over the refusal to form a state inquiry into the October 7 events. Netanyahu has declined to establish such a commission. The protests follow the International Criminal Court’s November 2024 arrest warrants for Netanyahu and then-defense minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

The growing demonstrations reflect mounting domestic pressure on the Israeli leadership amid ongoing scrutiny of its wartime decisions and accountability demands.