Archaeologists have uncovered columns and foundation remains of an ancient Roman temple in Maasser al-Shouf, a mountainous area southeast of Beirut, Lebanon. Researchers believe the temple was built between the first century BC and the second century AD, and that a large complex once developed around it. The discovery is adding new information about Lebanon’s long and diverse historical record despite war and instability.

Miriam Ziad, a regional archaeology official at Lebanon’s Culture Ministry, said Crusaders later built a fortress on the temple site between the 12th and 13th centuries. The location therefore contains evidence from both the Roman and medieval periods. Local municipal authorities found large stone blocks on the mountain in 2017, and an archaeology team from an Italian university began excavations there five years later.

Archaeologists say they will soon resume work at the Maasser al-Shouf site. Lebanon also has major archaeological remains in Baalbek, including a largely preserved Roman-era temple complex near the mountainous border. However, the recent Israel-Hezbollah war has suspended excavation work at several important sites in southern Lebanon and disrupted conservation efforts, increasing risks to the country’s heritage.