Allegations of crimes such as extortion, land grabbing, and misconduct have targeted BNP and NCP leaders and activists. While both parties claim to enforce strict disciplinary measures including suspensions and expulsions, many expelled members return to active roles after appeals. Despite declared zero tolerance policies, local leaders often remain influential. Analysts question the effectiveness of these actions as internal conflicts and power struggles persist across regions. NCP, a newer party, faces similar challenges with limited enforcement beyond warnings.