On the eve of Bangladesh’s 13th national parliamentary election, the two main contenders, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami, held separate press conferences trading accusations. The election follows the fall of the Awami League government in the July uprising, marking a major political turning point. Analysts say this vote is crucial as it comes after three disputed elections over the past 15 years, during which voters were largely denied participation.

The political landscape has shifted since the Awami League’s ouster, with new polarization emerging. Jamaat has formed an 11-party alliance dominated by Islamist groups, while BNP has partnered with its previous movement allies. Tensions rose after large sums of money were reportedly seized from party figures, prompting both sides to accuse each other of attempts to influence the election. Security forces remain active nationwide, and the Election Commission has pledged to ensure safety.

Analysts warn that maintaining law and order and reviving the stagnant economy will be the main challenges for whichever party forms the next government.