Iran has not completely ruled out a potential understanding with the United States, but both sides’ hardline positions and strict conditions have left the prospects for an agreement uncertain. More than three months after the Iran–US war began, no consensus has been reached on key issues such as control of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, the blockade of Iranian ports, the nuclear program, enriched uranium, and the lifting of US and UN sanctions.

Recent tensions include mutual accusations of attacks between the US military and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). Tehran claims Washington has repeatedly violated the ceasefire declared in early April, while Iranian media described a deadly explosion in Tehran’s Andisheh area as a gas leak, rejecting Israeli media claims of a targeted strike. Iran’s leadership has jointly vowed not to surrender, though subtle differences exist among them.

Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Supreme Leader, emphasized protecting Iran’s nuclear and missile programs as national assets and urged continued resistance against the US and Israel. Military leaders, led by IRGC commander Ahmad Vahidi, oppose major concessions and warn of destructive consequences if war resumes, leaving a lasting deal with Washington highly challenging.