Spain has permanently withdrawn its ambassador from Israel, marking a severe downturn in bilateral relations. The decision, announced in Spain’s official gazette on Tuesday, follows months of escalating tension after Madrid opposed U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran. Spain’s foreign ministry said its embassy in Tel Aviv will now be managed by a chargé d’affaires.

The dispute began last September when Spain recalled its ambassador in protest of Israel’s actions in Gaza. Madrid also banned the use of its airspace and ports by arms shipments bound for Israel, further straining ties. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar had labeled Spain’s stance as antisemitic. Relations deteriorated further after Spain recognized the State of Palestine, prompting Israel to withdraw its own ambassador.

Tensions intensified again after February 28, when U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran began. The diplomatic downgrade underscores the deepening divide between the two nations over Middle East policy and the Gaza conflict.