Bangladesh’s small political parties are facing an existential crisis following amendments to the Representation of the People Order (RPO), which now prohibit elections under coalition symbols. The change has prompted many minor party leaders to dissolve their organizations or join larger parties, particularly the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), to secure nominations for upcoming parliamentary elections. Several leaders, including those from the Bangladesh Liberal Democratic Party, Bangladesh National Party, and National Democratic Movement, have already joined the BNP and will contest under its ‘sheaf of paddy’ symbol.

Political scientists and senior politicians cited in the report attribute this trend to a growing focus on power rather than public service. They argue that the revised RPO has disrupted traditional electoral strategies and exposed the fragility of smaller parties. Some BNP grassroots members have expressed discontent over seat-sharing with allies, leading to internal dissent and expulsions.

Observers warn that dissolving parties for electoral gain could erode public trust and deepen long-term political instability, while others hope the current turbulence may eventually lead to a more principled political culture.