India is preparing to invest about 45,000 crore rupees, or roughly $4.7 billion, in rail infrastructure near its borders with China, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The programme aims to strengthen connectivity in strategically important areas, according to a report published on August 3, 2026. Bloomberg, citing multiple sources, said the funds would be spent in phases over the next 18 to 24 months.

The work is expected to include new rail lines, upgrades to existing routes and platform expansion in Punjab, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Assam and other northeastern states. About 22% of India’s total rail infrastructure investment over the next two years could be earmarked for the border-focused programme. The network is intended to support passenger and freight movement and, when needed, transport troops and military equipment.

The report cited regional security conditions as an important factor behind the plan. India aims to build a modern, all-weather rail network in the Himalayan region, the Siliguri Corridor and the northeast to reduce troop deployment times and improve supply reliability. The initiative follows earlier road, rail and other infrastructure projects in border areas.