The United States and Saudi Arabia are preparing to sign a long-term civil nuclear cooperation agreement aimed at supporting Riyadh’s Vision 2030 energy diversification goals. According to Reuters, the deal could be signed at the White House as early as Tuesday, with full details expected later this year. The agreement, known as a '123 Agreement' under US law, would allow the export of nuclear materials and technology for peaceful purposes, provided strict non-proliferation safeguards are met. While Saudi Arabia has not yet accepted all conditions, Washington may impose restrictions on uranium enrichment and prohibit any military use of nuclear technology. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright confirmed that the deal will proceed, while Saudi officials expressed readiness to comply with international nuclear standards. The cooperation reflects both nations’ strategic and economic interests, as the kingdom seeks to reduce carbon emissions and secure sustainable energy sources.