U.S. President Donald Trump has launched 'Operation Freedom'—also referred to as 'Project Freedom'—aimed at countering Iran’s influence and control over the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. The operation seeks to escort commercial vessels under U.S. protection to test Iran’s blockade capacity. According to U.S. national security analyst Mark Fivel, the narrow waterway has become a chokepoint, and Washington is attempting to expand its influence by breaking Iran’s hold.

Analysts say the mission’s name was changed from 'Epic Fury' to 'Operation Freedom' to reassure hesitant allies and frame the campaign as a humanitarian effort. Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political and Military Affairs Mark Kimmitt told Al Jazeera that the rebranding signals a strategic shift, emphasizing the resumption of oil and fertilizer exports through the strait as a legitimate goal.

Behind the scenes, Pakistan is mediating indirect talks between Iran and the United States. Although Washington’s response to Iran’s 14-point proposal has been lukewarm, Kimmitt believes maintaining dialogue remains essential, especially if both sides focus on ensuring the flow of essential goods through the region.