Portugal is holding its presidential election today, Saturday, January 18, amid deep political polarization that followed the 2025 parliamentary polls. Analysts describe the vote as a test of stability for the country, where 11 candidates are competing. Polls show that voters are most concerned about the national health system, immigration policy, and the worsening housing crisis. The new president is expected to play a moral and political role in shaping these policy debates.

Among the main contenders, Socialist Party-backed António José Seguro presents himself as a defender of democracy, the constitution, and public services. Center-right coalition candidate Luís Marques Mendes, a former PSD leader, represents traditional conservative politics and enjoys government and conservative backing. Independent candidate Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, known for leading the COVID-19 vaccination drive, positions himself above party divisions. Leftist candidate Catarina Martins emphasizes wages, pensions, and social protection, while far-right Chega leader André Ventura has gained support through anti-immigration and law-and-order rhetoric.

A joint TVI–CNN poll shows Mendes narrowly leading Seguro, with Ventura rising but still outside the top two. Analysts say the outcome will shape the balance between left and right forces and signal the future of far-right politics in Portugal.