The United States has imposed sanctions on several commanders of Iran-backed Iraqi armed groups, according to a statement from the US Treasury Department cited by Al Jazeera. Among those targeted are individuals linked to Kataib Hezbollah. Treasury Secretary Scott Besant said the US would not allow Iran-backed militias in Iraq to threaten American lives or interests and that those enabling such violence would be held accountable.

The sanctions follow recent clashes involving Iran-supported Iraqi factions, which reportedly carried out rocket and drone attacks targeting US interests in the region last month. The move underscores Washington’s continued efforts to curb the influence of Iran-aligned militias operating in Iraq.

Analysts suggest the new sanctions could further heighten tensions in the Middle East, where multiple conflicts and rivalries are already straining regional stability.