On June 14, the United States and Iran reached an agreement outlining steps to end their ongoing war. The framework includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz, halting bombings in Lebanon, and stopping targeted killings. The conflict, lasting over 100 days, has caused thousands of deaths, including senior Iranian leaders, and severely impacted the global economy. However, analysts argue that lasting peace in West Asia requires abandoning the 'Greater Israel' ideology.

The 'Greater Israel' concept, supported by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Ambassador Mike Huckabee, envisions Israeli control from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. It has fueled wars in Iraq, Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, and Iran. Extremist factions, both secular and religious, advocate territorial expansion regardless of Palestinian rights. Israeli ministers Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir have rejected any withdrawal from occupied territories.

The report concludes that ending the 'Greater Israel' policy, ceasing hostilities in Gaza and Iran, and establishing an independent Palestinian state based on 1967 borders are essential for regional peace. It also calls for Israeli troop withdrawal from Lebanon and Syria.