Germany is facing a growing demographic and political divide as population decline accelerates in its eastern states. In towns like Oschersleben in Saxony-Anhalt, the population has fallen by up to 26 percent, driven by youth migration and low birth rates. Official data show that while Germany’s overall population has grown slightly due to immigration, eastern regions continue to lose residents, leaving aging communities and empty schools. Researchers warn that by 2070, the national population could shrink significantly, with the east most affected.

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is gaining support in these depopulated areas, where many feel neglected by the political system. The party, labeled extremist by intelligence agencies, could form its first state government in Saxony-Anhalt after upcoming elections. Sociologists link AfD’s rise to economic stagnation and resentment toward immigration, even though migration could help offset labor shortages.

Experts caution that declining birth rates and youth outmigration threaten Germany’s workforce and social balance. Some see limited benefits, such as cheaper housing, but most agree the demographic crisis poses long-term economic and political risks.