Japan has deployed long-range missiles in its southwestern region close to China, Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi announced on Tuesday. The missiles have been stationed in Kumamoto, Kyushu, as part of Tokyo’s effort to strengthen its military capabilities in response to increased Chinese naval activity in the East China Sea. Koizumi said the deployment would enhance Japan’s deterrence against potential aggression and ensure the safety of its forces.

The land-to-ship guided missile system has a range of about 1,000 kilometers, bringing parts of China’s mainland, including Shanghai, within reach. Koizumi also confirmed the deployment of a “hyper velocity gliding projectile” in Shizuoka to protect remote islands. Japan, traditionally committed to a self-defense-only policy, has been expanding its defense posture amid growing military activity from China, Russia, and North Korea. In 2022, Tokyo approved plans to deploy counterstrike-capable missiles.

Local media reported that Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force moved missile launchers into Kumamoto without prior notice to residents, prompting small-scale protests near a military base. Critics warned that the deployment could make nearby areas potential targets.