Japan’s first female prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, is set to formally announce the dissolution of parliament on Monday, paving the way for an early election aimed at accelerating her ambitious policy agenda. According to AFP, Takaichi is relying on her current popularity in opinion polls to secure victory for her ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Media reports suggest the election could be held by February 8. The LDP has long dominated Japanese politics but faces declining party support and only a slim majority in the powerful lower house, which has hindered the passage of key fiscal and defense initiatives.

Tokyo University professor Sadafumi Kawato said that if the LDP wins a clear majority, Takaichi could implement her policies without concessions to other parties. Her cabinet has approved a record 122.3 trillion yen budget for the next fiscal year to tackle inflation and boost the economy. Opposition parties, however, warned that dissolving parliament could delay budget approval, with CDP leader Jun Azumi criticizing the move as harmful to citizens’ livelihoods.

Analysts believe the early election could also strengthen Takaichi’s hand in dealing with China, as domestic support may enhance her international bargaining power. However, experts cautioned that Beijing might respond through trade restrictions or other measures if Japan’s stance hardens further.