France’s special envoy for Lebanon, Jean-Yves Le Drian, is set to arrive in Beirut on Wednesday as Paris attempts to restore its diminishing diplomatic influence. He will meet President Joseph Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam to discuss continued aid for communities affected by Lebanon’s economic collapse, Israel’s invasion and occupation of one-fifth of the country, and the uncertain future of the UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, in which France plays a leading role.

Analysts say France’s renewed engagement reflects concern over its declining role in Lebanon, where U.S. diplomatic and military influence has expanded sharply. Paris views Lebanon as a strategic foothold in the Middle East, rooted in historical, cultural, and economic ties dating back to the French Mandate. France’s interests include maintaining stability in Lebanese institutions, supporting the army, and safeguarding investments by companies such as TotalEnergies and CMA CGM.

With Washington now leading mediation between Lebanon and Israel, France is seeking to preserve relevance through humanitarian aid and its leadership within UNIFIL. Experts note that Paris aims to remain an indispensable diplomatic channel rather than directly challenge U.S. dominance.