Dr. Muhammad Mahtab Hossain Majed, founder chairman of the National Patient Welfare Society, describes cancer as one of the world’s most pressing public health problems, affecting both developed and developing nations. The article, published on January 28, 2026, highlights that around 20 million people are newly diagnosed with cancer globally each year, with 9 to 10 million deaths. In Bangladesh, approximately 160,000 to 170,000 new cases and 115,000 deaths occur annually, with an estimated 1.8 to 2 million people currently living with the disease.

The report identifies delayed diagnosis, limited hospital capacity, and low awareness as key challenges. Major risk factors include tobacco use, unhealthy diet, obesity, infections such as HPV and hepatitis, environmental pollution, and stress. Late detection often leads to higher mortality and severe social and economic consequences for families.

The author stresses the importance of regular health checkups and cancer screening, especially for people over 40, to improve early detection and treatment outcomes. Misconceptions and stigma surrounding cancer in Bangladesh remain significant barriers to timely care.