Bangladesh has the second-highest rate of diabetes among South Asian countries, with 13.2% of adults aged 20–79 affected, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2024 report. Only Pakistan has a higher prevalence at 31.4%. Experts attribute the rise to rapid urbanization, unhealthy diets, reduced physical activity, and stress. They warn that without lifestyle changes, diabetes could lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Currently, 13.9 million Bangladeshis are estimated to have diabetes, though many remain undiagnosed. The IDF projects that by 2045, the number could reach 22.3 million. Health specialists urge nationwide screening, awareness campaigns, and workplace wellness initiatives. This year’s World Diabetes Day theme emphasizes building awareness at workplaces to mitigate lifestyle-related risks.