China has voiced concern over the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, condemning recent attacks and calling for a ceasefire. Foreign Minister Wang Yi criticized the United States and Israel for their actions in Iran, particularly the killing of a sovereign nation's leader. Despite its diplomatic stance, analysts note that China has remained largely a spectator in recent crises, including U.S. actions in Venezuela and Iran, revealing limits to its ability to assist allied nations.

Experts from the Royal United Services Institute and SOAS China Institute observed that while China seeks to present itself as a counterbalance to U.S. power, it lacks the military capacity to protect its partners. They added that President Xi Jinping may attempt to project himself as a stable global leader in contrast to U.S. President Donald Trump. Analysts also warned that disruptions to energy supplies and air travel could disproportionately affect developing nations, potentially leading to food shortages in the coming months.

China has initiated diplomatic outreach, with Wang Yi speaking to his counterparts in Oman and France and announcing plans to send a special envoy to the Middle East.