U.S. President Donald Trump has formally approved a historic agreement allowing Saudi Arabia to establish a civilian nuclear program. According to The Wall Street Journal, citing U.S. administrative officials, the 30-year deal could eventually open the way for uranium enrichment within Saudi territory. The multibillion-dollar initiative aims to prioritize American technology companies in building Saudi Arabia’s nuclear infrastructure while reducing the influence of foreign competitors.

Trump administration officials stated that direct U.S. involvement would help prevent potential misuse of nuclear technology and ensure oversight of Saudi nuclear activities to prevent any weaponization. The agreement is designed to maintain transparency and safeguard peaceful use of nuclear energy in the region.

Some U.S. lawmakers have expressed concern over the spread of nuclear technology in the Middle East, warning that expanding Saudi nuclear capabilities could pose new security risks. The agreement is expected to be sent to the U.S. Congress within days for review and debate.