When Donald Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, many international relations analysts expected him to adopt a hardline stance toward Beijing. Contrary to those expectations, his approach has shown notable flexibility, surprising observers. Australian academic Nick Bisley told Al Jazeera that while many anticipated Trump would pressure China, his actions have not matched that assumption.

Despite the unresolved war situation with Iran, Trump’s visit to Beijing is being viewed as highly significant. According to Bisley, this trip indicates that China remains a top priority in Trump’s foreign policy agenda. Earlier in the year, Trump had imposed tariffs of up to 145 percent on Chinese imports, nearly pushing bilateral ties to the breaking point. Both sides later eased their positions.

Trump has claimed that U.S.–China relations will become “better than before.” Analysts believe Washington’s current focus on stability and improvement in relations could have major implications for global political balance.