The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit began on the Philippine island of Cebu, with global energy shortages and the Middle East conflict taking center stage. The two-day meeting, held on Thursday and Friday, brings together heads of state, foreign ministers, and economic ministers from the bloc’s 11 member countries. According to Reuters, ensuring energy and food security for the region’s 700 million people has become ASEAN’s top priority.

Analysts note that the ongoing energy crisis poses a major leadership test for the Philippines, which currently holds the ASEAN chairmanship. The country must balance efforts to coordinate regional responses to the energy challenge while addressing internal issues within the bloc, including Myanmar’s civil war and unresolved border disputes between Thailand and Cambodia. Don McClain Gill, a geopolitical analyst at De La Salle University in Manila, told Reuters that economic shock management may ultimately take precedence over other regional concerns.

The summit’s focus on energy and food security underscores ASEAN’s attempt to strengthen regional resilience amid global instability and internal divisions.