European unity has fractured following US and Israeli strikes on Iran, with France, Norway, Spain, and Belgium publicly opposing the attacks. While most European nations have backed Washington and Tel Aviv, these four countries criticized the military action and called for a diplomatic resolution to the escalating crisis.

Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth said Israel’s claim of a preemptive strike was inconsistent with international law, emphasizing that such actions require an imminent threat. Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot expressed regret that earlier diplomatic efforts had failed to prevent the conflict, stressing that Iranian civilians should not suffer for their government’s choices. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez condemned the strikes as unilateral military actions that worsen instability and undermine the international order, urging immediate de-escalation and respect for international law.

French President Emmanuel Macron voiced deep concern over the growing war situation around Iran, warning that the conflict could have severe consequences for global peace and security. He called for urgent restraint to prevent further escalation.