More than 1.6 million pilgrims gathered at the plains of Arafat on May 26, 2026, to perform the most significant and spiritual phase of the annual Hajj pilgrimage. From dawn on the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims entered Arafat to spend the day in prayer, Quran recitation, and remembrance of God until sunset. The event marks the observance of Wuquf-e-Arafah, considered the central pillar of Hajj.

According to Islamic tradition, the Day of Arafah symbolizes forgiveness, mercy, and spiritual purification. The site holds deep historical and religious importance, as Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered his Farewell Sermon there in 632 CE, emphasizing justice, equality, and the sanctity of life and property. Pilgrims also listened to the Arafah sermon at noon and performed the combined Zuhr and Asr prayers.

Saudi authorities implemented extensive arrangements for safety, transportation, and healthcare amid extreme heat exceeding 45°C. After sunset, pilgrims departed for Muzdalifah to continue the next stages of Hajj, including the symbolic stoning of the devil in Mina.