Retired US Lieutenant General Ben Hodges has issued a strong warning against American intervention in Venezuela, saying that removing President Nicolás Maduro would be the easy part but the real challenge would begin afterward. In an interview with Al Jazeera, Hodges said he doubts the US government has a clear plan for what comes next, drawing parallels between current US confidence and the overconfidence seen during the early stages of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

Responding to President Donald Trump’s comments about not fearing to put “boots on the ground,” Hodges cautioned that military involvement without clear strategic goals and solid political and civilian planning is extremely risky. Based on his experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, he warned that lack of preparation could lead to loss of control.

Hodges, a former commander of US Army forces in Europe, also noted that Cuba is entangled in the crisis, as Venezuela’s oil supply is vital to Havana. He claimed around 30,000 Cuban workers are in Venezuela and said the US administration’s new national security strategy signals a push to reinforce its influence across the Western Hemisphere.